The Karmann Ghia
 
     

 

(Reproduced from Volks Enthusiasm - December 2004)

By Richard Newbury

 
 

The Karmann Ghia is credited as being one of the most beautiful VW's ever to be built. The story of the Karmann Ghia is as interesting as the car itself. The name Karmann Ghia comes from Karmann (the German coach builder who hand crafted the cars) and Ghia (the design studio from Turin in Italy who penned the timeless shape).

 

  The Karmann company will be fondly remembered, not just for building the KG, but also for their exquisite "factory" convertible beetles(complete with wind down rear windows). Karmann commenced production in Osnabruck around 1874. During WW2 the company was contracted to make components for Luftwafe fighter bombers. Some time around 1950 the Karmann factory (who at the time were building custom bodies for the T1) started secretly developing the VW Karmann Cabriolet. VW took a liking to the project and the car became an official project, with the first cars appearing in 1955. The 2 seater car was available in coupe and cabriolet versions.
 

The KG boasted fresh air ventilation through the two air intakes on the nose and had a higher top speed and superior handling when compared to the heavier beetle. As design changes were made to the Beetle, they were carried over in to the KG. Production shifted to Brazil in 1961.

When VW released their Type 3 range in 1961, they committed to a Type 3 version of the KG. The new car was given "modern" styling, breaking away from the clean lines of the T1 Ghia. The nose of the Type 3 KG seemed to cause the most concern: there was no grille and 4 headlights up front. The car had lots of glass and very thin roof pillars. Although regarded by many as an ugly duckling, the "razor" is becoming increasingly sought after: the Type 3 mechanical, running gear and brakes gave it far superior dynamics to the Type 1 KG. With a twin carb 1600cc motor, front disk brakes and fully independent rear suspension the went, stopped and handled far better than the original. Although endowed with comfortable front seats, the rear could at best hold small children - definitely a 2 seater! Options for the T3 KG included a simulated wood grain dash, auto transmission, Bosch fuel injection and manual or electric sun roof. The styling of the razor is similar to the infamous Chev Corsair - a car with a flat 6 motor, and specifically developed to take on the VW range. Although embracing many aspects of the Porsche and KG, the Corsair designers could not come to grips with the weight bias - the handling was compared to "a cake of soap on the bathroom floor". The T1 and T3 KG were sold alongside one another for many years. Many buyers refused to accept the T3 KG as a VW and it was continually outsold by the T1 model.

 

The story of the Karmann Ghia came to an end in 1975 - exactly 20 years after it was born. The Type 1 KG remained basically unchanged in appearance through its production run despite continuous improvements to its mechanical specifications. Production halted due to the cost of revamping the design to meet increasingly tight safety regulations in the USA. Sadly the Ghia studio fell on hard times and has become the "Ghia Operations" division of the Ford Motor Company. The name now gets applied to Ford specials.

The Volks Enthusiasts Club is fortunate to have a number of excellent KG's among its ranks, including genuine cabriolets, standard T3's, modified and standard T1's and a very rare early 36hp model which is basically rust free and has been carefully nurtured through its long life.

Many people dream of cruising the streets in a rare, collectible car like the Karmann Ghia. Among us are a number of lucky individuals who get to live this dream. For KG owners, the message is clear - look after that precious metal and be extremely proud of it. For those who dream of owning a KG, keep it on your wish list, but be quick as they are gaining rapidly in value every year.

Keep Your Volks Waggin'

Richard Newbury